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上行效应与下行效应在番茄潜叶蛾防控中的应用

引用本文：胡珊珊,谢丹,Ismoilov Khasan,王明慧,韩鹏.上行效应与下行效应在番茄潜叶蛾防控中的应用.植物保护学报,2024,51(1):1-11

DOI：10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2024.2024801

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作者	单位	E-mail
胡珊珊	云南大学生态与环境学院, 云南省果蔬花入侵害虫防控国际联合实验室, 昆明 650091
谢丹	云南大学生态与环境学院, 云南省果蔬花入侵害虫防控国际联合实验室, 昆明 650091
Ismoilov Khasan	云南大学生态与环境学院, 云南省果蔬花入侵害虫防控国际联合实验室, 昆明 650091
王明慧	云南大学生态与环境学院, 云南省果蔬花入侵害虫防控国际联合实验室, 昆明 650091	wmh2_22@163.com
韩鹏	云南大学生态与环境学院, 云南省果蔬花入侵害虫防控国际联合实验室, 昆明 650091

中文摘要:番茄潜叶蛾Tuta absoluta源自南美洲，是一种具有恶性入侵性、暴发性和毁灭性的害虫。该害虫自2017年入侵我国新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治州，目前已在我国云南、贵州和四川等近20个省（区）相继发生，对番茄等茄科类作物造成严重威胁，亟需开展害虫综合治理研究与田间应用。该文基于土壤-作物-害虫-天敌互作系统中上行效应与下行效应的生态学原理，综述土壤氮素、根际微生物、作物抗性、作物和非作物多样性以及天敌昆虫在番茄潜叶蛾种群控制中的作用，对番茄潜叶蛾综合防控进行展望。

中文关键词:番茄潜叶蛾互作系统上行效应下行效应

Integrated management of tomato leaf miner Tuta absoluta via bottom-up and top-down effects

Author Name	Affiliation	E-mail
Hu Shanshan	Fruit-Vegetable-Flower Integrated Pest Manageme of Invasive Pests, Yunnan International Joint Laboratory, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan Province, China
Xie Dan	Fruit-Vegetable-Flower Integrated Pest Manageme of Invasive Pests, Yunnan International Joint Laboratory, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan Province, China
Ismoilov Khasan	Fruit-Vegetable-Flower Integrated Pest Manageme of Invasive Pests, Yunnan International Joint Laboratory, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan Province, China
Wang Minghui	Fruit-Vegetable-Flower Integrated Pest Manageme of Invasive Pests, Yunnan International Joint Laboratory, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan Province, China	wmh2_22@163.com
Han Peng	Fruit-Vegetable-Flower Integrated Pest Manageme of Invasive Pests, Yunnan International Joint Laboratory, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, Yunnan Province, China

Abstract:The tomato leaf miner, Tuta absoluta, native to the South America, is an invasive and destructive pest with strong invasiveness. Since its first presence in Kazak Autonomous Prefecture of Ili, the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in 2017, it has now been recorded in nearly 20 provinces in China, including Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan. This pest is currently threatening tomato and other solanaceous crops, and the research on the integrated pest management (IPM) and the practical management in fields are urgently needed. In this review, the soil nitrogen, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, crop resistance, crop and non-crop diversity, and arthropod natural enemies that could confer management of T. absoluta were summarized based on bottom-up and top-down effects in soil-plant-insect pest-natural enemy multitrophic interactions. The outlook for IPM of T. absoluta was discussed.

keywords:Tuta absoluta interaction system bottom-up effect top-down effect

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