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我国大豆农药产品登记现状及存在问题与展望

引用本文：杨园园,李凯楠,石伟山,陈长军,叶文武,王源超.我国大豆农药产品登记现状及存在问题与展望.植物保护学报,2024,51(6):1268-1278

DOI：10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2024.2024045

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作者	单位	E-mail
杨园园	南京农业大学植物保护学院, 农业农村部大豆病虫害防控重点实验室, 南京 210095
李凯楠	南京农业大学植物保护学院, 农业农村部大豆病虫害防控重点实验室, 南京 210095
石伟山	江苏艾津作物科技集团有限公司, 南京 211511
陈长军	南京农业大学植物保护学院, 农业农村部大豆病虫害防控重点实验室, 南京 210095
叶文武	南京农业大学植物保护学院, 农业农村部大豆病虫害防控重点实验室, 南京 210095	yeww@njau.edu.cn
王源超	南京农业大学植物保护学院, 农业农村部大豆病虫害防控重点实验室, 南京 210095

中文摘要:病虫草害是大豆Glycine max生产安全和品质安全的重要威胁，科学合理地使用农药是减少病虫草害发生与危害、提高大豆产量与品质的重要技术手段。截至2023年12月31日，我国已登记用于大豆病虫草害防控的农药产品共1 529个，其中除草剂1 366个、杀菌剂74个、杀虫剂（含杀线虫剂）106个和植物生长调节剂19个。该文对我国大豆农药产品研发和应用现状进行整理分析，发现存在主要防控对象缺乏药剂、现有农药产品同质化严重并有抗药性风险和药害隐患，以及农药先进剂型与技术应用滞后等问题，并从补充扩大登记产品种类、发掘新药剂有效成分、增加先进剂型应用、延缓现有药剂抗药性等方面进行了展望，以期为我国大豆农药产品的研发和应用提供参考。

中文关键词:大豆农药登记杀菌剂杀虫剂除草剂植物生长调节剂

Present situation, existing problems, and prospects of soybean pesticide product registration in China

Author Name	Affiliation	E-mail
Yang Yuanyuan	Key Laboratory of Soybean Disease and Pest Control of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China
Li Kainan	Key Laboratory of Soybean Disease and Pest Control of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China
Shi Weishan	Jiangsu Aijin Crop Technology Group Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211511, Jiangsu Province, China
Chen Changjun	Key Laboratory of Soybean Disease and Pest Control of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China
Ye Wenwu	Key Laboratory of Soybean Disease and Pest Control of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China	yeww@njau.edu.cn
Wang Yuanchao	Key Laboratory of Soybean Disease and Pest Control of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Plant Protection, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, Jiangsu Province, China

Abstract:Diseases, pests, and weeds are important threats to soybean production and quality safety. Scientific and rational application of pesticides is an important technical means to reduce the occurrence and harm of these biological disasters, and improve soybean yield and quality. As of December 31, 2023, there have been 1 529 pesticide products registered on soybean in China, including 1 366 herbicides, 74 fungicides, 106 insecticides (including nematicides), and 19 plant growth regulators. This article reviews and analyzes the current situation of the research and application of soybean pesticide products in China, and finds that few pesticides are available for the main pests (prevention and control targets), and the existing pesticide products are severely homogenized and have resistance risks and potential hazards of pesticide damage, and the application of advanced pesticide formulations and technologies is relatively lagging behind. Therefore, prospects, including supplementing and expanding the types of registered pesticide products, exploring new effective ingredients of pesticides, increasing the application of advanced dosage forms, and delaying the resistance of existing pesticides, are provided, with the aim of providing a reference for the research and application of soybean pesticide products in China.

keywords:soybean pesticide registration fungicide insecticide herbicide plant growth regulator

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