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我国玉米南方锈病研究进展

引用本文：马占鸿,孙秋玉,李磊福,张克瑜,高建孟,董佳玉.我国玉米南方锈病研究进展.植物保护学报,2022,49(1):276-282

DOI：10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2022.2022814

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作者	单位	E-mail
马占鸿	中国农业大学植物保护学院植物病理学系, 北京 100193	mazh@cau.edu.cn
孙秋玉	中国农业大学植物保护学院植物病理学系, 北京 100193
李磊福	中国农业大学植物保护学院植物病理学系, 北京 100193
张克瑜	中国农业大学植物保护学院植物病理学系, 北京 100193
高建孟	中国农业大学植物保护学院植物病理学系, 北京 100193
董佳玉	中国农业大学植物保护学院植物病理学系, 北京 100193

中文摘要:玉米南方锈病是我国玉米的重要病害之一。近年来已成为玉米生产上的严重生物灾害，全国常年发生面积在667万hm²左右，造成了严重的产量和经济损失，如何有效防控已成为亟待解决的生产问题。该文综述了我国玉米南方锈病的发生危害情况、分布、发生流行和传播规律、研究热点及存在的问题等，以期为该病害的研究和有效防控提供参考。

中文关键词:玉米南方锈病流行学发生规律抗性品种防治

Research progresses of southern corn rust in China: a review

Author Name	Affiliation	E-mail
Ma Zhanhong	Department of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China	mazh@cau.edu.cn
Sun Qiuyu	Department of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
Li Leifu	Department of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
Zhang Keyu	Department of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
Gao Jianmeng	Department of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
Dong Jiayu	Department of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China

Abstract:Southern corn rust is an important disease of maize in China. In recent years, it has become a serious biological disaster in maize production. The national annual occurrence area of the disease is 6.67 million hectares, resulting in serious yield and economic losses. How to effectively prevent and control this disease has become an urgent production problem to be solved. This paper summarized the occurrence, harm, distribution, epidemiology and transportation, research hotspots and existing problems of southern corn rust, in order to provide a reference for the research as well as effective prevention and control of the disease.

keywords:southern corn rust epidemiology occurrence regularity resistant varieties prevention and control

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