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我国农业害虫物理防治研究与应用进展

引用本文：桑文,高俏,张长禹,黄求应,雷朝亮,王小平.我国农业害虫物理防治研究与应用进展.植物保护学报,2022,49(1):173-183

DOI：10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2022.2022813

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作者	单位	E-mail
桑文	华南农业大学植物保护学院, 广东省生物农药创制与应用重点实验室, 广州 510640 华中农业大学植物科技学院, 昆虫资源利用与害虫可持续治理湖北省重点实验室, 武汉 430070
高俏	华中农业大学植物科技学院, 昆虫资源利用与害虫可持续治理湖北省重点实验室, 武汉 430070
张长禹	贵州大学昆虫研究所, 贵州省山地农业病虫害重点实验室, 贵阳 550025
黄求应	华中农业大学植物科技学院, 昆虫资源利用与害虫可持续治理湖北省重点实验室, 武汉 430070
雷朝亮	华中农业大学植物科技学院, 昆虫资源利用与害虫可持续治理湖北省重点实验室, 武汉 430070	ioir@mail.hzau.edu.cn
王小平	华中农业大学植物科技学院, 昆虫资源利用与害虫可持续治理湖北省重点实验室, 武汉 430070	xpwang@mail.hzau.edu.cn

中文摘要:自1949年以来，我国的植物保护理论和技术研究取得了巨大进步，物理防治作为重要的害虫绿色防控技术，在基础理论研究与应用技术及产品创新领域也取得了一系列重要进展。该文综述了新中国成立后我国灯光诱控、色板诱控、物理阻隔、温度控制、辐照不育等害虫物理防治的理论、技术、设备和应用研究的重要成果，并对农业害虫物理防治的未来发展方向进行展望，以期为建立现代植保技术体系，保障我国的粮食安全、环境安全和农业可持续发展提供参考。

中文关键词:物理防治灯光诱控粘虫色板物理阻隔温度控制辐照不育

Researches and applications of physical control of agricultural insect pests in China

Author Name	Affiliation	E-mail
Sang Wen	Key Laboratory of Bio-Pesticide Innovation and Application, Guangdong Province, College of Plant Protection, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong Province, China Hubei Key Laboratory of Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China
Gao Qiao	Hubei Key Laboratory of Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China
Zhang Zhangyu	Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China
Huang Qiuying	Hubei Key Laboratory of Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China
Lei Chaoliang	Hubei Key Laboratory of Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China	ioir@mail.hzau.edu.cn
Wang Xiaoping	Hubei Key Laboratory of Insect Resources Utilization and Sustainable Pest Management, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, Hubei Province, China	xpwang@mail.hzau.edu.cn

Abstract:Since 1949, theoretical and technical researches in plant protection have made great progresses in China. As an important environmental friendly prevention and control technology, physical control has also made a series of important progresses in the field of basic theoretical research, application technology and product innovation in the past decades. This article summarized the important achievements of the theory, technology, equipment and application on the physical control of agricultural insect pests in China, including light trap, color sticky trap, insect-proof screen, temperature control, and irradiation sterilization. The future development direction of physical control of agricultural insect pests was then prospected. This review is expected to provide a reference for establishing a modern plant protection technology system to ensure the food security, environmental security, and sustainable agricultural development.

keywords:physical control light trap color sticky trap physical barrier temperature control irradiation sterilization

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