| 我国落叶果树主要害虫及其防治技术60年研究进展 |
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| 引用本文：程杰,赵鹏,李建瑛,李贞,张松斗,李建成,刘小侠.我国落叶果树主要害虫及其防治技术60年研究进展.植物保护学报,2022,49(1):87-96 |
| DOI：10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2022.2022807 |
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| 中文摘要:落叶果树是指秋末落叶的一类果树，是我国重要的农林作物之一。近年来，随着果树种植结构的调整和种植面积的扩大，虫害对果树产业的影响越来越严重，越来越多的科研工作者加入到果园害虫防治的队伍中，并在果园害虫绿色防控方面获得了一批新技术，取得了一些新成果。为持续推动果树虫害防治新理念的落实，该文统计了20世纪60年代至今落叶果树虫害防治相关研究论文的发表情况，综述了落叶果树主要害虫的演变，总结了60年来落叶果树害虫防治理念及技术的转变。展望未来，害虫智能化精准识别与种群动态监测、害虫生态调控、害虫遗传调控以及基于纳米材料的RNA杀虫剂等新技术正推动果园害虫监测防控体系的不断创新。 |
| 中文关键词:落叶果树 害虫演变 综合治理 绿色防控 |
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| Advances in pest control of deciduous fruit trees over the past 60 years in China |
| Author Name | Affiliation | E-mail | | Cheng Jie | Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China | | | Zhao Peng | Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China | | | Li Jianying | Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China | | | Li Zhen | Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China | | | Zhang Songdou | Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China | | | Li Jiancheng | Plant Protection Institute, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences, Baoding 071000, Hebei Province, China | | | Liu Xiaoxia | Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China | liuxiaoxia611@cau.edu.cn |
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| Abstract:Deciduous fruit tree refers to the fruit trees whose leaves fall in late autumn, and is one of the important crops in China. In recent years, with the adjustment of planting structure and the everincreasing fruit tree growing area, the impact of pests on fruit production industry has become progressively worse. Now more and more researchers are involved in the research of orchard pests. A number of new technologies and achievements have emerged in the green prevention and control of orchard pests in China. To continuously promote and implement the new concepts of fruit tree pest control, this paper briefly introduced the published research papers related to deciduous fruit tree pest control. The succession characteristics of main pests of deciduous fruit trees were also introduced. In addition, the changes in the ideas and measures of fruit tree pest control in the past 60 years were summarized. Looking into the future, new technologies such as intelligent pest identification and forecasting, ecological regulation and management of pests, genetic regulation technique, and nano-delivery system-based RNA pesticides will promote continuous innovation of orchard pest monitoring and control systems. |
| keywords:deciduous fruit tree pest succession integrated pest management green control |
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